Prayer: Does silent recitation in the heart count as "reading" in prayer?
Practical Laws of Islam as per the teachings of Imam Khamenei
Prayer: Does silent recitation in the heart count as "reading" in prayer?
English:
Question #466:
Does the word ‘reading’ also apply to the recitation of words in one’s heart without uttering them?
Answer #466:
‘Reading’ does not apply to this and expressing the words in a way that can be called ‘reading’ is obligatory in prayers.
-Imam Khamenei, Practical Laws of Islam, Importance and Conditions of Prayer