Imam Khamenei - Buying and Selling - Index

This is the index for Buying and Selling Rules section of Practical Laws of Islam according to the teachings of Imam Khamenei

Terms of Contract

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on the Binding Nature of De Facto Transactions Without Formal Contract

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on the Validity of Unregistered Family Property Transactions Without Shar‘ī Formula

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Purchasing Property Without Official Registration

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on the Validity of Unofficial Sale Contracts and Mutual Intent

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on the Validity of Conditional Sale Agreements with Down Payments

Conditions of the Contracting Parties

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buying Property Sold Under Government or Court Compulsion

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Validity of Sales When Original Vendor’s Property Is Confiscated

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on the Validity of Unfair or Socially Coerced Transactions in Islamic Law

Fuḍūlī Sale

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Property After a Revocable Transaction

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Unauthorised Sale of Cooperative Property by New Members

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Agent Purchasing Property After Revocation of Permission

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Double Sale of Undelivered Goods and Buyer’s Rights

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Ownership When Property Is Bought with Another Person’s Money

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Compensation for Property Sold Without Permission

Those with the Right of Disposal

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on a Father Purchasing Property for His Minor Children

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Land Sold by Guardian During Childhood Without Clear Finalisation

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on a Guardian’s Responsibility for Managing Orphans’ Inherited Wealth

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Property Without Permission or Power of Attorney

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Managing the Property of a Mentally Incapacitated Parent

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Use of Martyr’s Pension and Aid by Widow’s New Family

7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Gifts Given to the Family of a Martyr by Friends

8. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Disputed Sale of a Minor’s Inherited Property Without Legal Safeguards

9. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardianship Rights Over Children’s Blood Money

10. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardianship and Inheritance After the Father’s Death

11. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Refusing Blood Money and Guardianship Rights in Homicide Cases

12. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian’s Authority to Pardon or Commute Qisās for Minor Heirs

13. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian Investing a Minor’s Bank Savings

14. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Commuting Qisās to Blood Money for Minor Heirs

15. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking Guardianship Due to Harm to Minor’s Property

16. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian Refusing a Beneficial Gift to a Minor

17. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Religious Authority Signing Property Documents for Orphans

18. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian’s Justice and Action Against Corrupt Guardians

19. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Seeking Qisās or Blood Money When All Heirs Are Minors or Mentally Incapacitated

20. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian Demanding Blood Money for an Adult Without Permission

21. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian Approving Excess Bequest Beyond One-Third for Minors

22. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Final Authority Over Offspring’s Affairs in Parental Disputes

23. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Custody and Supervision of Children and Property After a Father’s Martyrdom

24. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Enforcing Inheritance Rights of Minors in Custody of Remarried Mothers

25. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian Using Minor’s Property for Business with Their Benefit in Mind

26. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Priority in Guardianship and Upbringing of Children

27. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Court Granting Mother Financial Authority with Grandfather’s Supervisory Role

28. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian Receiving and Investing a Minor’s Share of Blood Money

29. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Managing a Company After a Partner’s Death Leaving Minor Heirs

30. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Handing Inherited Property to Grandfather and Supporting the Family

31. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Father’s Authority Over Adult Son’s Property and Liability for Misuse

32. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Guardian’s Liability for Potential Loss in Unregistered Property Purchase

33. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Father Borrowing or Lending from Child’s Trust Money

34. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Donating a Child’s Redundant Clothes or Toys

Terms of Exchanged Items in a Sale

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling One’s Organs for Transplant

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on the Monetary Value and Compensation of Scientifically Valuable Items

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Scientific Knowledge in Modern Agreements

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Goods to Known Thieves Using Illicit Funds

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Sale of Land Later Discovered to Be Endowment (Waqf)

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buying Smuggled Livestock in Foreign Markets

7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Import Licenses or Purchasing Permits Without Use

8. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Court-Auctioned Goods Below Valuation Price

9. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling a House Built on Land with Unknown Ownership

10. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Claiming Compensation After Inflation in Unfulfilled Sale

11. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Seller Demanding More Than Agreed Price Before Property Transfer

12. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Validity of Partial Payment Sale and Right to Profits

Conditions Stipulated in the Contract

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Property with Lifetime Yield Reserved for Seller

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Penalty Clauses for Delayed Delivery in Sale Agreements

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Roof Ownership Reserved by Seller in Property Sale

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Vendor Demanding Extra Payment After Sale Agreement

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Seller Demanding More Than Agreed for Land Registration

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Conditional Revocation and Financial Compensation in Sale Contracts

7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Compensation Clause for Revocation in Sale Contracts

Miscellaneous Sale Issues

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Conditional Buyback Sales at a Higher Price

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Charging Commission for Importing Goods via Letters of Credit

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Using Replaced Furniture Purchased from Late Wife’s Belongings

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Responsibility for Penalty Due to Unpermitted Construction in Rented Property

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Conflicting Property Sales and Validity of Ownership Transfer

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Disputed Land Ownership Registered Before Full Payment

7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Unauthorised Sale of Land by Cooperative and Ownership of Built Properties

8. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Using Martyr’s Family Concession to Purchase a Car for Another Person

9. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Responsibility for Taxes and Fees in Unregistered Land Sale

10. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Resale of Property with Instalment Agreement and Vendor’s Rights

11. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Purchasing an Item Through a Lottery Sale

12. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Land Registration, Bypassing Buyers, and Responsibility for Fees

Rules of Revocation

1. Revocation at the Place of the Deal

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale Agreement After Receiving a Down Payment

2. Revocation due to Defects Found

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Annulling a Sale Due to Non-Registration by Authorities

   2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Validity of Sale When Property Registration Was Initially Unavailable

3. Revocation due to Delay

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Delayed Payment and Delivery in a Credit Sale

4. Stipulated Right of Revocation

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Conditional Sale Revocation and Validity of Subsequent Sale

5. Revocation Based on Observation

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Land Sale with Discrepancy in Area Measurement

6. Revocation due to Unfairness

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Seller’s Right to Revoke Sale Due to Buyer’s Payment Delay and Price Increase

   2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale Due to Unfair Pricing (Ghubn)

   3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Vendor’s Right to Claim Payment for Undeclared Extra Land Area

   4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Conditional Sale with Price Subject to Fairness Review

   5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Unfair Deals Involving a Non-Muslim Party

   6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Partial Revocation of a Sale After Claiming Unfairness

   7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking an Unregistered Agreement Due to Unfairness and Paying Agreed Compensation

   8. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale After Claiming Injustice and Property Value Increase

7. Revocable Sale

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Reselling Goods Under a Revocable Sale Before Delivery

8. Revocation due to Non-compliance with a Condition

   1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale After the Agreed Period and Vendor’s Right to Compensation

   2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Rescinding a Contract Due to Unmet Purpose of Sale

   3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale Due to Buyer’s Violation of Agreed Conditions

   4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Conditional Revocation and Future Buyback Clause in Land Sale

   5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buyer’s Refusal to Fulfil Conditions After Paying Down Payment

Miscellaneous Issues Concerning Revocation

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Loss of Rights Due to Inaction or Delay

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale After Receiving a Better Offer

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Regretting a Sale After Delay and Seeking Revocation

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Second Sale After Waiving Right of Withdrawal in First Sale

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Supplier Revoking Agreement After Price Increase

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Seller Cancelling Sale After Buyer’s Payment Delay and Withholding Deposit

7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Vendor Canceling Sale or Raising Price Without Right of Withdrawal

8. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buyer’s Right to Compensation After Property Is Reclaimed by Housing Department

9. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Canceling a Sale Based on Unfulfilled Resale Intent

10. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Validity of Sale Versus Vendor’s Cancellation Due to Procrastination

11. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale Due to Seller’s Profit Margin

Attached Property

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Removing Fixtures from Property After Sale

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Withholding Included Facilities After Property Sale

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Disputed Use of Shared Utility Access in Property Sale

Delivery and Receipt

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Donor Claiming Compensation After Unsuccessful Kidney Match

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Seller’s Regret After Partial Payment and Buyer’s Right to Possession

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Disputed Final Price After Provisional Sale Agreement

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Property Sale Obstructed by Coercion from Spouse

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Enforcing Verbal Agreement for Property Transfer

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Payment Dispute in Instalment Sale with Conflicting Records

Credit and Cash Sale

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buying on Credit at a Higher Price and Discounting Deferred Checks

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Credit Sales with Price Difference and Buyer’s Intention of Ribā

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Revoking a Sale Due to Buyer’s Delay in Initial Instalment Payment

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Vendor’s Right to Revoke Sale for Delayed Instalment Without Specific Terms

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Praying in a Building Constructed on Unpaid, Disputed Land

Pre-purchase

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Vendor Breaching Salaf Sale and Offering Substitute at Higher Price

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Reselling a Partly Built Property Bought on Credit

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Salaf Sale Without Fixed Delivery Date

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Claiming Refund When Purchased Goods Lose Their Value Before Delivery

Buying and Selling Gold, Silver and Money

1. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Gold Bullion on Credit at a Higher Price

2. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Making and Trading in Gold Jewellery

3. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buying and Selling Banknotes on Credit Above Face Value

4. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Selling Phone Coins Above Their Face Value

5. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Unfair Currency Dealings and Obligation to Disclose

6. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buying and Selling Banknotes as Collectibles Above Face Value

7. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Trading and Exchanging Foreign Currency

8. Buying and Selling: Ruling on Buying and Trading Government Bonds